Which test is commonly used to evaluate liver function?

The liver panel, also known as a liver function test, is specifically designed to assess the health and functionality of the liver. It typically includes a series of blood tests that measure various enzymes, proteins, and substances that reflect the liver's ability to perform its essential functions, such as metabolizing substances, producing proteins, and detoxifying harmful compounds.

Key components of a liver panel often include measurements of alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), bilirubin, and albumin. Elevated or decreased levels of these substances can indicate liver disease, bile duct obstructions, or other liver-related health issues.

Unlike the liver panel, other tests listed serve different purposes. For instance, the blood glucose test evaluates blood sugar levels and is primarily used for diabetes management. A complete metabolic panel encompasses a broad range of chemical tests, including electrolytes and metabolic wastes, but it does not specifically focus on liver function. The thyroid function test assesses thyroid hormone levels and is unrelated to liver assessment. Therefore, the liver panel is the most appropriate choice for evaluating liver function specifically.